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GitHub GitHub-Foundations 認定試験の出題範囲：
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出題範囲
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GitHub FoundationsExam 認定 GitHub-Foundations 試験問題 (Q56-Q61):
質問 # 56
As a user, what feature can you use to merge proposed changes in a repository on GitHub?
正解：B
解説：
The feature you can use to merge proposed changes in a repository on GitHub isPull requests. Pull requests are a core feature of GitHub, allowing developers to propose changes to a codebase, review code, discuss the changes, and eventually merge them into the main branch. This collaborative workflow ensures that code is reviewed and vetted before becoming part of the project.
質問 # 57
Which of the following two-factor authentication (2FA) methods can you use to secure a GitHub account?
(Each answer presents a complete solution. Choose three.)
正解：A、B、C
解説：
The following two-factor authentication (2FA) methods can be used to secure a GitHub account:
* A. Authenticator app: You can use an authenticator app (like Google Authenticator or Authy) to generate time-based one-time passwords (TOTP) for logging in.
* C. GitHub mobile: The GitHub mobile app can also be used to receive 2FA codes, adding convenience for users who prefer to manage everything from their mobile devices.
* D. Security keys: Physical security keys (such as YubiKeys) can be used as a strong form of 2FA, requiring physical access to the key to authenticate.
Security questions and Single sign-on (SSO) are not considered 2FA methods in the context of GitHub account security.
質問 # 58
Which of the following best describes GitHub Copilot?
正解：C
解説：
GitHub Copilot is described asan AI pair programmer that offers autocomplete-style suggestions. It is a tool integrated into development environments like Visual Studio Code that helps developers by providing code suggestions as they type. Copilot can suggest entire lines or blocks of code based on the context of what you're writing, making it a valuable assistant in coding, but not a replacement for developers.
質問 # 59
What are the two main reasons why one might fork a repository?
(Each answer presents a complete solution. Choose two.)
正解：B、C
解説：
Forking a repository on GitHub is a common practice, especially when contributing to open-source projects or when you want to build on existing work. Here are the two main reasons for forking a repository:
* B. To propose changes to the base repository:
* One of the primary reasons for forking a repository is to make changes or improvements that you can later propose to the original repository (often called the "upstream" repository). This is typically done through a pull request. By forking the repository, you get your own copy of the project where you can freely experiment, make changes, and then propose those changes back to the original project.
* C. To create a new repository based on an existing one:
* Forking is also used to create a new repository that is a copy of an existing one. This allows you to work on the project independently of the original repository, effectively creating a new direction for the project or using it as a starting point for a different purpose. This is particularly useful for customization, experimentation, or when you want to build something different while still leveraging the existing codebase.
Explanation of Other Options:
* A. To create an issue or open a discussion:
* This is incorrect because creating an issue or opening a discussion can be done directly on the original repository without needing to fork it. Forking is unnecessary for these actions.
* D. To create a new branch to develop a new feature:
* While creating a new branch is related to development, it does not require a fork. Branches are typically created within the same repository to work on new features. Forking is used when you need an entirely separate copy of the repository.
Given this information, the correct answers areBandC.
References:
* GitHub Documentation: Fork a repo
* GitHub Documentation: About forks
質問 # 60
As a user, which of the following default labels is used to indicate that a maintainer needs assistance on an issue or pull request?
正解：A
解説：
In GitHub, labels are used to categorize issues and pull requests, and certain default labels are provided to help manage tasks:
* Help Wanted Label:
* Option Cis correct. The "Help wanted" label is used to indicate that the maintainer of the repository needs assistance on a particular issue or pull request. This label helps in attracting contributors who might be interested in helping with specific tasks.
* Other Options:
* Option A("Enhancement") is incorrect because it indicates a request for a new feature or improvement rather than a call for help.
* Option B("Question") is incorrect because it is used to flag issues or pull requests that seek clarification or additional information, not necessarily requiring assistance.
* Option D("Documentation") is incorrect because it labels issues or PRs related to documentation, not for seeking help.
References:
* GitHub Docs: Using Labels
質問 # 61
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